Abstract:
The role of indigenous knowledge in disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change
adaptation cannot be underestimated. It acts as a preparedness and response tool to
climate change-related impacts such as flods, droughts and strong winds. However,
inadequate studies about indigenous knowledge in Malawi is a major challenge when
dealing with extreme climatic conditions. Learning from indigenous knowledge systems,
by investigating fist what local communities know and have, can improve the
understanding of local conditions and can provide a productive context for activities
designed to help communities reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts. This paper
assessed the role of indigenous knowledge systems in DRR and climate change variability
and adaptation strategies in Chikwawa district. The study used a participatory research
approach involving interactive research methods such as focus group discussions (FGDs),
key informant interviews and participant observations. Data from key informants and
FGDs were analysed thematically. The study revealed various indigenous knowledge
which communities in the Chikwawa district use to respond to climate-related impacts
such as flods. Some of these include hippopotamus relocating from the river to the
village, extreme hissing of pythons in nearby forests, buffaloes and zebras wreaking havoc
in the villages and crocodiles flcking to the village
